316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda na 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa umuyoboro

Mubikorwa bifatika byo gukoresha ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byinshi bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa birimoibikoresho by'icyuma. Nubwo byose ari ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma, nka 304 na 316. Moderi zitandukanye zifite imiterere itandukanye

Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma 316 nicyuma 304

1. Ibigize imiti

304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda: birimo chromium 18% na nikel 8%, hamwe na karubone, manganese, na silicon.

316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda: birimo chromium 16%, nikel 10%, na molybdenum 2%, hamwe na karubone, manganese, na silicon.

2. Kurwanya ruswa

304 ibyuma bidafite ingese: Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane kubirere rusange, ikirere, amazi, nibitangazamakuru byimiti bifite umutekano muke, ariko bikunda kwangirika no kwangirika hagati yibitangazamakuru birimo ioni ya chloride.

316L ibyuma bidafite ingese: Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kurusha 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyane cyane kubitangazamakuru birimo ioni ya chloride, ibidukikije bya acide na alkaline, bifite umutekano muke.

3. Imbaraga no gukomera

304 ibyuma bidafite ingese: bifite imbaraga nubukomezi, ariko munsi gato ya 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

316L ibyuma bidafite ingese: Ugereranije na 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bifite imbaraga nubukomezi.

4. Imikorere yo gusudira

304 ibyuma bidafite ingese: Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwinshi bwo gusudira, ariko ikunda kwangirika hagati yimiterere yubushyuhe bwinshi.

316L ibyuma bidafite ingese: Ugereranije n’ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese, biragoye gusudira, ariko bifite imikorere myiza yo gusudira mu bihe by’ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntibikunze kwangirika hagati y’imiterere.

5. Itandukaniro ryibiciro

Ugereranije nicyuma cya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda bihenze cyane, mugihe mubyuma bidafite ingese, 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bihenze cyane, bitewe nigiciro kinini cyumusaruro hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora, bityo igiciro kizaba gihenze.

6. Ingano yo gukoresha

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316 bifite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha ugereranije n’ibyuma bitagira umwanda 304. Urugero, ibyuma 316 bishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda z’ibiribwa, harimo n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, kandi bishobora kugira uruhare runini.

Porogaramu igera kuri 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 304, nkubwoko busanzwe bwibyuma, bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ahantu hamwe rero hacucitse, guhitamo ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese birashobora gutuma ingese irwanya ingese, kuko ishobora gukoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yicyuma irwanya ruswa. Ninimpamvu ituma ibyuma byinshi bitagira umuyonga 304 imiyoboro ihitamo gutwara imiyoboro.

Mubicuruzwa byikigo cyacu, ibisanzwe niibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ibyuma, naimiyoboro idafite ibyuma.