Uburyo rusange bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga

   Mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, amagambo atandukanye y’ubucuruzi nuburyo bwo gutanga bizabigiramo uruhare. Muri "2000 Incoterms Gusobanura Amahame Rusange", ubwoko 13 bwa incoterms mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga busobanurwa kimwe, harimo aho byatangiwe, kugabana inshingano, guhererekanya ibyago, nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Reka turebe uburyo butanu bukunze gutangwa mubucuruzi bwamahanga.

1.EXW (EX ikora)

Bisobanura ko ugurisha ageza ibicuruzwa ku ruganda (cyangwa ububiko) kubigura. Keretse niba byavuzwe ukundi, umugurisha ntabwo ashinzwe gupakira ibicuruzwa kumodoka cyangwa mubwato byateguwe numuguzi, kandi ntabwo anyura mubikorwa bya gasutamo. Umuguzi agomba kwishyura ikiguzi cyose hamwe ningaruka zose ziva mu ruganda rw’Umugurisha kugeza aho rugana.

2.FOB (Ubuyobozi bwa FreeOn)

Iri jambo riteganya ko umugurisha agomba kugeza ibicuruzwa ku bwato bwagenwe n’umuguzi ku cyambu cyagenwe cyoherejwe mu gihe cyo kohereza mu masezerano, kandi akishyura ibiciro byose n’ingaruka zose zo gutakaza cyangwa kwangiriza ibicuruzwa kugeza ibicuruzwa bitambutse gari ya moshi.

3.CIF (Igiciro, Ubwishingizi n'imizigo)

Bisobanura ko ugurisha agomba kugeza ibicuruzwa ku cyambu cyoherejwe ku cyambu kigana ku cyambu cyerekanwe mu gihe cyo kohereza giteganijwe mu masezerano. Umugurisha agomba kwishyura ibyakoreshejwe byose hamwe n’impanuka zo gutakaza cyangwa kwangirika ku bicuruzwa kugeza ibicuruzwa bitambutse gari ya moshi kandi bigasaba ubwishingizi bw'imizigo.

Icyitonderwa: Umugurisha agomba kwishyura ikiguzi cyose ningaruka zose kugeza ibicuruzwa byajyanwe aho byagenwe, usibye "imisoro" iyo ari yo yose yishyurwa iyo igenewe iyo gasutamo (harimo inshingano n’ingaruka ziterwa na gasutamo, no kwishyura amafaranga, amahoro , imisoro n'andi mafaranga).

4.DDU (Umusoro watanzwe utishyuwe)

Bisobanura ko ugurisha ageza ibicuruzwa aho bigenewe byagenwe n’igihugu gitumiza mu mahanga kandi akabigeza ku muguzi atanyuze mu buryo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga cyangwa gupakurura ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa, ni ukuvuga ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye.

5.DPI Yatanze Umusoro Wishyuwe)

Bisobanura ko ugurisha atwara ibicuruzwa ahantu hagenwe mu gihugu gitumiza mu mahanga, kandi agatanga ibicuruzwa bitigeze bipakururwa ku modoka igemura ku muguzi. “Imisoro”.

Icyitonderwa: Umugurisha yishyura ibiciro byose hamwe ningaruka zose mbere yo kugeza ibicuruzwa kubaguzi. Iri jambo ntirigomba gukoreshwa niba umugurisha adashobora kubona mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga. DDP nijambo ryubucuruzi umugurisha afite inshingano zikomeye.