Umuyoboro wangiritse

Umuyoboro wangiritse uzwi kandi kwaguka kwaguka no kwaguka, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango imiyoboro ikorwe.
Indishyi ya Bellows ni igikoresho cyoroshye, gifite uruzitiro ruto, rukomatanyirijwe hamwe rufite imikorere yo kwaguka, rugizwe n'ibyuma n'ibigize. Ihame ryakazi ryindishyi zingana nugukoresha cyane cyane ibikorwa byayo byo kwaguka byoroshye kugirango yishyure imiyoboro ya axial, inguni, impande zombi hamwe no kwimura umuyoboro bitewe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, guhindagura imashini hamwe no kunyeganyega kwa mashini zitandukanye. Inshingano z'indishyi zirimo kurwanya igitutu, gufunga, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ingaruka, kwinjiza ihungabana no kugabanya urusaku, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya ihinduka ry'imiyoboro no kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi y'umuyoboro.

Ihame ry'akazi
Ikintu nyamukuru cya elastike yindishyi zomugozi ni umuyoboro wicyuma utagira umuyonga, ukoreshwa mukwishyura icyerekezo cyerekezo cya axial, transvers na angular cyerekezo cyumuyoboro bitewe no kwaguka no kugonda umuyoboro wacometse. Igikorwa cyacyo gishobora kuba:
1. Kwishyura imitekerereze ya axial, transvers na angular deformasiyo yumuriro winjiza.
2. Absorb ibikoresho byo kunyeganyega no kugabanya ingaruka zo kunyeganyeza ibikoresho kumuyoboro.
3. Kureka guhindura imiyoboro iterwa n'umutingito no kugabanuka k'ubutaka.

Indishyi zishobora kugabanywa mu ndishyi zidafite imbogamizi hamwe n’indishyi zishyirwa mu majwi ukurikije niba zishobora gukurura umuvuduko w’ingutu (imbaraga zisahani) zatewe n’umuvuduko ukabije uri mu muyoboro; Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwimura inzogera, birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa axial indishyi, indishyi yubwoko bwindishyi, indishyi yubwoko bwinguni hamwe nubwishyu bwingutu zingana.

Ibisabwa
Ibyuma byuzuza ibyuma bigizwe nigishushanyo, gukora, kwishyiriraho, gucunga imikorere nandi masano. Kubwibyo, kwiringirwa nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa uhereye kuriyi ngingo. Usibye gukora neza, ubushyuhe bwacyo, ubushyuhe bwakazi hamwe nibidukikije byo hanze, hamwe no kwangirika kwangirika, umukozi utunganya amazi, nibindi, bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho byindishyi zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi.
Mubihe bisanzwe, ibikoresho byumuyoboro wujuje ibyangombwa bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:
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(4) Imikorere myiza yo gusudira kugirango ihuze ibisabwa na gahunda yo gusudira kugirango itange imiyoboro isukuye. Ku mwobo washyizwemo umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe, iyo uwishyuye imiyoboro ya pompe yinjijwe mu miyoboro iri hasi, imvura cyangwa imyanda itunguranye, hagomba gutekerezwa ibikoresho birwanya ruswa kuruta icyuma, nka nikel alloy, nikel ndende, n'ibindi.

Kwishyiriraho
1. Icyitegererezo, ibisobanuro hamwe nu miyoboro yimiterere yindishyi bigomba kugenzurwa mbere yo kwishyiriraho, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.
2. Ku ndishyi zifite amaboko y'imbere, hagomba kumenyekana ko icyerekezo cyimbere cyimbere kigomba kuba kijyanye nicyerekezo cyogutemba giciriritse, kandi indege izenguruka hinge yindishyi yubwoko bwindishyi igomba kuba ijyanye nindege izunguruka.
3. Ku ndishyi zisaba "gukonjesha ubukonje", ibice byunganira bikoreshwa mbere yo guhindura ibintu ntibishobora kuvaho kugeza umuyoboro ushyizweho.
4. Birabujijwe guhindura igenamigambi kubera kwihanganira umuyoboro hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhindura indishyi zangiritse, kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’indishyi, kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi no kongera umutwaro wa sisitemu y'imiyoboro, ibikoresho no gushyigikira abanyamuryango.
5. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, gusudira slag ntibyemewe kumeneka hejuru yumuraba, kandi umuraba ntiwemerewe guhura nibindi byangiritse.
6. Nyuma ya sisitemu ya pipine imaze gushyirwaho, ibice byumuhondo byumuhondo hamwe nibifunga bikoreshwa mugushiraho no gutwara ku ndishyi zavunitse bizakurwaho vuba bishoboka, kandi igikoresho kigabanya imipaka kizahindurwa kumwanya wagenwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa, kugirango sisitemu ya pipe ifite ubushobozi bwindishyi zihagije mubihe bidukikije.
7. Ibintu byose byimuka byindishyi ntibishobora guhagarikwa cyangwa kugabanywa nibice byo hanze, kandi imikorere isanzwe yibice byose byimuka igomba kubahirizwa.
8. Mugihe cya hydrostatike, ikizamini cya kabiri cyateganijwe kumpera yumuyoboro hamwe nindishyi kizashimangirwa kugirango umuyoboro utagenda cyangwa uzunguruka. Ku ndishyi n'umuyoboro wacyo uhuza ikoreshwa rya gaze, witondere niba ari ngombwa kongeramo inkunga yigihe gito mugihe wuzuza amazi. 96 ya chloride ion yibisubizo byogusukura bikoreshwa mugupima hydrostatike ntibishobora kurenga 25PPM.
9. Nyuma yikizamini cya hydrostatike, amazi yegeranijwe mumurongo wumuraba agomba gutwarwa vuba bishoboka kandi imbere yimbere yumuraba uzunguruka.
10. Ibikoresho byo kubitsa bihuye n'inzogera z'indishyi bigomba kuba bidafite chlorine.

Ibihe byo gusaba
1. Umuyoboro ufite deforme nini n'umwanya muto.
2. Umuyoboro munini wa diameter ufite deforme nini no kwimurwa hamwe nigitutu gito cyakazi.
3. Ibikoresho bigomba kugarukira gufata imitwaro.
4. Imiyoboro isabwa gukurura cyangwa gutandukanya imiyoboro yumurongo mwinshi.
5. Umuyoboro usabwa gukurura umutingito cyangwa gutura umusingi.
6. Umuyoboro usabwa kugirango winjize kunyeganyega hanze ya pompe.