Itandukaniro hagati yinzogera nindishyi

Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa:

Inzogera

Umuyoboro ucuramye （Inzogera） bivuga ikintu cya elastike cyunvikana gihujwe no kuzinga impapuro zometse ku cyerekezo cyiziritse, kikaba ari igitutu gipima ibintu byoroshye mu bikoresho byo gupima umuvuduko. Ni silindrike yoroheje-ikikijwe igikonoshwa hamwe na transvers nyinshi. Inzogera iroroshye kandi irashobora kubyara kwimuka munsi yigitutu, imbaraga za axial, imbaraga zo guhinduranya cyangwa umwanya wo kugonda.Inzogerazikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho na metero. Bakoreshwa cyane nkibipimo byo gupima ibikoresho byo gupima igitutu kugirango bahindure igitutu kwimuka cyangwa imbaraga. Urukuta rw'imiyoboro isukuye ni ruto, kandi ibyiyumvo biri hejuru. Ikigereranyo cyo gupima ni mirongo ya Pa kugeza kuri MPa mirongo.

Byongeye kandi, inzogera irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkikintu cyo gutandukanya ikimenyetso cyo gutandukanya ubwoko bubiri bwitangazamakuru cyangwa kubuza amazi yangiza kwinjira mubice bipima ibikoresho. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibintu byindishyi kugirango yishyure amakosa yubushyuhe bwigikoresho ukoresheje ubunini bwayo. Rimwe na rimwe, ikoreshwa kandi nka elastike ihuriweho n'ibice bibiri. Umuyoboro usukuye urashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro wicyuma hamwe numuyoboro udafite ibyuma ukurikije ibikoresho byabigize; Irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bimwe kandi byinshi ukurikije imiterere. Umuyoboro umwe wa kaburimbo ikoreshwa cyane. Imiyoboro myinshi igizwe n'umuyoboro ufite imbaraga nyinshi, kuramba neza no guhangayika gake, kandi ikoreshwa mubipimo byingenzi. Umuyoboro usukuye mubusanzwe bikozwe mu muringa, umuringa, ibyuma bidafite ingese, monel alloy na Inconel.

Umuyoboro wa kaburimbo urimo cyane cyane umuyoboro wicyuma, umuyoboro wagutse, umuyoboro wo guhanahana ubushyuhe, capsule ya capsule, icyuma cyuma, nibindi. ikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, ibikoresho, icyogajuru, imiti, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, sima, metallurgie nizindi nganda. Imiyoboro isukuye ikozwe muri plastiki nibindi bikoresho igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mugukwirakwiza itangazamakuru, guhuza amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho byo murugo nibindi bice.

Indishyi

Kwagura hamwe nabyo byitwaindishyi, cyangwa kwagura hamwe. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kigizwe numuyoboro wogoshe (ikintu cya elastique) kigizwe numubiri nyamukuru ukora, umuyoboro wanyuma, igitereko, flange, umuyoboro nibindi bikoresho. Kwagura kwaguka nuburyo bworoshye bwashyizwe kumurongo wubwato cyangwa umuyoboro kugirango wishyure impagarara ziyongereye ziterwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe no kunyeganyega kwa mashini. Koresha kwaguka no guhindura neza inzogera z'umubiri wacyo nyamukuru kugirango uhindure ingano yubunini bwimiyoboro, imiyoboro, kontineri, nibindi biterwa no kwaguka kwubushyuhe no kugabanuka gukonje, cyangwa kwishyura indinganizo ya axial, transvers na angular yimurwa, imiyoboro, kontineri. , nibindi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukugabanya urusaku, kugabanya vibrasiya no gutanga ubushyuhe. Kugirango wirinde guhindura imiyoboro cyangwa kwangirika bitewe nubushyuhe bwumuriro cyangwa ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mugihe umuyoboro utanga ubushyuhe ushyushye, birakenewe gushyiraho indishyi kumuyoboro kugirango yishyure uburebure bwumuriro wa pipe, kugirango bigabanye imihangayiko kuri urukuta rw'umuyoboro n'imbaraga zikora kuri valve cyangwa imiterere yo gushyigikira.

Nkibintu byindishyi byoroshye bishobora kwaguka no gusezerana mubwisanzure, ihuriweho ryagutse rifite ibyiza byo gukora byizewe, imikorere myiza, imiterere ihuriweho, nibindi. Byakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bya chimique, metallurgie, nucleaire nandi mashami. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwagura ingingo zikoreshwa kumato. Kubyerekeranye na shitingi, U-kwaguka U-kwaguka gukoreshwa cyane, gukurikirwa na Ω - ifatanye na C. Ku bijyanye n’indishyi zubatswe, ingingo zo kwaguka zikoreshwa mu miyoboro zirashobora kugabanywa mubwoko rusange, ubwoko buringaniye bwubwoko, ubwoko bwa hinge nubwoko rusange.

Isano n'itandukaniro hagati yindishyi na Belows:

Inzogera ni ubwoko bwibintu byoroshye. Izina ryibicuruzwa bikubiyemo inganda ninganda nyinshi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nibikoresho byimiyoboro isukuye, nk'imiyoboro ya reberi, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu, imiyoboro ya pulasitike, imiyoboro ya karuboni, imiyoboro ya karuboni, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, n'ibindi, bikoreshwa cyane mu mashini, ibikoresho, ibiraro, imiyoboro, inyubako. , gushyushya, ibiryo nizindi nganda.

Indishyi izwi kandi nk'indishyi zishyurwa hamwe no kwagura hamwe. Intego nyamukuru yibanze ni ibyuma bidafite ingese. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari byiza kwita "indishyi zishyurwa" "inzogera" ku isoko muri rusange.

Izina ryuzuye ry'indishyi rigomba kuba “inzogera indishyi cyangwainzogera yo kwagura hamwe”, Na“ inzogera ”irashobora kwerekana gusa ikintu cyimiterere yacyo.

Indishyi zakozwe cyane cyane mu miyoboro isukuye. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byindishyi, harimo: indishyi zishyizwe hejuru, igitutu cyo hanze cyumuvuduko windishyi, indishyi zidafite ingese, indishyi zidafite ibyuma, nibindi.

Umuyoboro usukuye ni ibikoresho bigize indishyi.