Kuri Kuriuburyo busanzwe bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, dukunze kubona guhuza amashanyarazi nairangi ry'umuhondo utera kuri flanges. Ni muburyo bwo gusiga irangi ry'umuhondo amashanyarazi.
Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gutera irangi ry'umuhondo ni uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru buhuza amashanyarazi no gutera imiti kugirango wongere firime y'umuhondo hejuru y'ibicuruzwa.
Muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gutera irangi ry'umuhondo, intambwe yambere ni ugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ibicuruzwa.
Amashanyarazi ni inzira yo gutwikira hejuru yicyuma hamwe nicyuma cyangwa ibivanze kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kwangirika no kunoza isura. Nyuma yo kuvura amashanyarazi, ubuso bwibicuruzwa byibyuma biba byoroshye, bingana, kandi byongera gufatana.
Ibikurikira ni ugutera irangi ry'umuhondo.
Kugirango hamenyekane ubwiza nigaragara bya firime irangi, gutera irangi ry'umuhondo muri rusange bikorwa no gutera. Gutera birashobora gutuma firime irangi iringaniza hejuru yicyuma kandi ikagira neza. Filime yamabara yumuhondo irashobora kugenzurwa muguhindura irangi cyangwa inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mugutera kugirango ugenzure ubujyakuzimu nuburanga bwamabara.
Uburyo bwo gutera amarangi ya electroplating n'umuhondo akenshi bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gushushanya no kurinda ibicuruzwa. Filime y'umuhondo irashobora kongera ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byibyuma, bigatanga anti-ruswa kandi bikarwanya kwambara, kandi bikongerera igihe cyo gukora. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gutera amarangi y’amashanyarazi n’umuhondo nabwo burashobora guhinduka no kunozwa ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byinganda zitandukanye nibisabwa.
Amashanyarazi yumuhondo ni inzira yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hejuru yibicuruzwa mbere yo gushiraho irangi ry'umuhondo. Amashanyarazi nuburyo bwo gutunganya bukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango abike ion ibyuma hejuru yikintu kugirango akore icyuma kirinda icyuma, no gukumira ruswa no gutunganya ibicuruzwa byuma. Irangi ry'umuhondo ni ibara ryijimye rikoreshwa mugutanga ingaruka zumuhondo.
Ashyushye cyaneni inzira yo kwibiza ibicuruzwa mubyuma byubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa zinc igisubizo cya plaque. Mugukora hamwe na zinc, ikora urwego rukingira ibyuma bya zinc fer, bigira uruhare mukurinda ruswa. Gushyushya ibishishwa bishyushye bifite ibiranga kwihanganira ruswa hamwe nubuzima burebure bwo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bikenerwa nibicuruzwa byuma mubidukikije.
Ubukonje bukonje ni inzira yo kwibiza ibicuruzwa mucyuma kirimo igisubizo kirimo zinc ion zo gusya, no gushyira ion zinc hejuru yicyuma hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa electrochemicique kugirango ube urwego ruto rwa zinc. Ugereranije no gushyushya ubushyuhe, inzira ikonje ntishobora gukenera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi iroroshye gukora, ariko ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Irakwiriye kubicuruzwa byicyuma mubidukikije.
Muri make, uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ry'umuhondo amashanyarazi ahanini byongeramo irangi ry'umuhondo hejuru ya electroplating, ikoreshwa mukurinda ruswa no gushushanya ibicuruzwa byicyuma. Ku rundi ruhande, gushiramo ubushyuhe hamwe no gukonjesha ubukonje, ku rundi ruhande, bigira urwego rwa zinc hejuru y’icyuma binyuze mu kwibiza cyangwa uburyo bwa electrochemic, bigira uruhare mu gukumira ruswa. Gushyushya ibishyushye bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora, bigatuma ibera hanze; Ubukonje bukonje biroroshye gukora kandi bubereye ibidukikije murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023
