Inkokora ya karubone ni ibyuma byuma bihindura icyerekezo cyimiyoboro kumiyoboro yicyuma. Ibikoresho by'inkokora ni ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bivanze, ibyuma byoroshye, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite fer na plastike, nibindi.; 45 ° inkokora, inkokora 90 ° na 180 ° inkokora Ubwoko butatu bwinkokora buramenyerewe cyane, kandi izindi nkokora zidasanzwe nka 60 ° nazo zirimo ukurikije umushinga ukeneye. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice: gusudira inkokora, kashe yo gukandagira, gusunika inkokora, inkokora, n'ibindi. None, nigute ushobora kunoza ubukana bwinkokora ya karubone? Tumaze kubivuga, tugomba kuvuga kubijyanye no gutunganya ubushyuhe. Reka twige kubyerekeranye n'ubushyuhe bwo kuvura inkokora ya karubone.
Mbere ya byose, kuki inkokora ya karubone ikenera kuvura ubushyuhe? Mugihe cyo kunoza imiterere yubukanishi, twese turabizi: nkigice cya sisitemu yo kuvoma, ubukana bwinkokora ntibukwiye kuba hejuru cyane, gukomera cyane ntabwo bifasha kubika ingufu za deformasiyo, kandi biroroshye kumeneka; plastike ntabwo ari nziza cyane, hamwe no gukoresha igihe. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwa, guhindura inkokora bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, bigabanye ituze rya sisitemu yo kuvoma. Kuvura ubushyuhe ninzira ibaho kugirango ubone imbaraga zihagije, ubukana hamwe nubukomere bwa plastike.
Mbere ya byose, kuki inkokora ya karubone ikenera kuvura ubushyuhe? Mugihe cyo kunoza imiterere yubukanishi, twese turabizi: nkigice cya sisitemu yo kuvoma, ubukana bwinkokora ntibukwiye kuba hejuru cyane, gukomera cyane ntabwo bifasha kubika ingufu za deformasiyo, kandi biroroshye kumeneka; plastike ntabwo ari nziza cyane, hamwe no gukoresha igihe. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwa, guhindura inkokora bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, bigabanye ituze rya sisitemu yo kuvoma. Kuvura ubushyuhe ninzira ibaho kugirango ubone imbaraga zihagije, ubukana hamwe nubukomere bwa plastike.
Kandi mubisanzwe birashobora gukemura iki kibazo neza. Ubusanzwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe aho inkokora ishyushye ishyushye hejuru yubushyuhe bukabije hanyuma igakonja mukirere. Muri iki gikorwa, imiterere ya martensite itaringanijwe izahinduka buhoro buhoro imiterere ya austenite. Muri ubu buryo, nyirabayazana w'ubugome n'ubukomere - cimentite reticulétique ibura ku bwinshi, ibinyampeke bitunganijwe neza, ubukana na plastike biringaniye neza, kandi ibikoresho bya mehaniki byuzuye biratera imbere. Kubwibyo, nibyiza cyane gukoresha ibisanzwe aho kuzimya inkokora nibisabwa bike.
Nibyiza, ibyavuzwe haruguru nintangiriro ngufi yubumenyi bujyanye no kuvura ubushyuhe bwa karubone inkokora, urakoze gusoma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2022
