Ingano yo gusaba hamwe nuburyo bwa flanges

Aflangenikintu cyingenzi gihuza imiyoboro, indangagaciro, pompe, nibindi bikoresho, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, inganda zikora imiti, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gutanga amazi, gushyushya, guhumeka, nizindi mirima. Igikorwa cyayo ntabwo ari uguhuza imiyoboro nibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni no gutanga kashe, inkunga, hamwe nogukosora, kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu itekanye kandi ihamye. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kubisabwa murwego n'inzira za flanges:

1. Igipimo cyo gusaba

1.1 Guhuza imiyoboro yinganda

Flanges isanzwe ikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu yo gutunganya inganda, harimo imiyoboro, indangagaciro, pompe, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, nibindi, kugirango byoroshye, kubitunganya, no kubisimbuza.

1.2 Inganda zingufu

Mu nganda z’ingufu nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, na gaze, flanges ikoreshwa cyane muguhuza sisitemu yimiyoboro, nkumuyoboro wa peteroli hamwe nuyoboro wa gazi isanzwe, kugirango habeho kohereza no gutunganya ingufu.

1.3 Inganda zikora imiti

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitanga umusaruro hamwe na sisitemu yimiyoboro yinganda zikora imiti nazo zisaba guhuza flange kugirango bikemure ibikenewe mu gutunganya imiti no kubungabunga umutekano n’umutekano.

1.4 Inganda zitunganya amazi

Mu rwego rwo gutanga amazi no gutunganya imyanda, flanges ikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro y'amazi, nk'imiyoboro yinjira n’isohoka mu nganda zitunganya imyanda n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi.

1.5 Sisitemu yo guhumeka no gushyushya

Muri sisitemu yo guhumeka no gushyushya inyubako, flanges ihujwe nimiyoboro itandukanye nibikoresho kugirango ikirere cyimbere kandi kibe cyiza.

2. Inzira zo gusaba

2.1 Gutondekanya kubikoresho

Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa hamwe nibisabwa, flanges irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, nka feri ya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bivanga ibyuma, nibindi, kugirango bikemurwe bikenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.

2.2 Gutondekanya muburyo bwo guhuza

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza flange, harimo na butt welding flange, guhuza umugozi flange, flange guhuza flange, nibindi. Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

2.3 Gutondekanya kurwego rwumuvuduko

Ukurikije umuvuduko wakazi nubushyuhe bwurwego rwa sisitemu, hitamo urwego rukwiye rwa flange kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya sisitemu.

2.4 Gutondekanya ukurikije ibipimo

Ukurikije amahame atandukanye mpuzamahanga, ay'igihugu, cyangwa inganda, hitamo ibipimo bijyanye na flange, nka ANSI (American National Standard Institute Institute), DIN (Standard Industrial Standard Standard Standard), GB (Standard National China Standard Standard), nibindi.

2.5 Gushiraho no Kubungabunga

Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza umutekano n’umutekano w’ibihuza bya flange, harimo no gusimbuza gasike ya kashe ya flange no kugenzura ibyuma bifunga.

Muri make, flanges, nkumuhuza wingenzi muri sisitemu yimiyoboro, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubikorwa byinganda, ingufu, imiti, gutunganya amazi, ubwubatsi, nizindi nzego. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya flange bikwiye, uburyo bwo guhuza, urwego rwumuvuduko, hamwe nogushiraho neza no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wa sisitemu ukore neza.