304 umuyoboro wibyuma udafite ibyuma bifite ibiranga imikorere myiza yo gutunganya no gukomera. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo gutunganya inganda n’ibikoresho byo mu nganda n’ibiribwa n’ubuvuzi kimwe no gukora ibikoresho nibice bisaba imikorere myiza yuzuye (kurwanya ruswa no guhinduka). Iyi nyandiko yerekeranye no gukoresha nibiranga 304 umuyoboro wibyuma, reka turebe.
304 umuyoboro wibyuma ni ibyuma birebire cyane, bikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, imiti, ubuvuzi, ibiryo, inganda zoroheje, ibikoresho bya mashini nindi miyoboro yinganda nibice byubatswe. Mubyongeyeho, iyo imbaraga zunamye hamwe na torsion zingana, uburemere buba bworoshye, kuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubukanishi nubwubatsi. 304 umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese ufite imiterere ikomeye, kandi kurwanya ruswa nayo ikundwa cyane nabaguzi benshi. Ukurikije imikorere yacyo, birashobora kugaragara ko ibereye imirima myinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bwayo bwo hejuru nabwo bukomeye cyane. Gerageza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa dogere icumi, uzasanga umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese utazahinduka nyuma yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cyangwa uzashyirwa ku bushyuhe bwa dogere icumi munsi ya zeru, kandi nta byangiritse. Kubwibyo, ibyiza byayo birakomeye cyane. 304 ibicuruzwa bifite ibyiza byinshi, kandi abantu banyuzwe cyane nubukuru bwabyo. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mubihugu byamahanga buri mwaka nabyo ni binini cyane, kandi abantu benshi barabikunda.
304 ibyuma bidafite ingese ntabwo ari magnetique kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe na okiside irwanya imiti, peteroli, ikirere, imyenda n’inganda zikomoka ku nganda.
Ifite imitungo myiza ihindagurika, imbaraga nke zumusaruro hamwe no kuramba cyane, bigatuma bishoboka gutunganywa muburyo bugoye (nyuma yo gushiraho, ingamba zihagije za annealing zigomba guhita zifatwa).
Ibyuma bya Austenitike biroroshye gusudira (mugihe cyo gusudira, kurwanya ruswa bishobora gucika intege, kandi karbide ya chromium irashobora gushingwa.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2021