Reducer numuyoboro uhuza imiyoboro ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvoma no guhuza ibikoresho. Irashobora guhuza imiyoboro yubunini butandukanye hamwe kugirango igere neza neza ya flux cyangwa gaze.
Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge, umutekano no guhanahana ibicuruzwa bigabanya, Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO) n’indi miryango ijyanye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho washyize ahagaragara amahame mpuzamahanga akubiyemo ibintu byose bijyanye no gushushanya, gukora no gukoresha kugabanya.
Ibikurikira nimwe mubipimo mpuzamahanga byingenzi bijyanye no kugabanya:
- ASME B16.9-2020- Ibikoresho byakozwe mu ruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gusudira: Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'Abashinzwe Imashini (ASME) yasohoye iki gipimo, gikubiyemo igishushanyo, ibipimo, ubworoherane hamwe n'ibikoresho bifatika bifatika, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gupima. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kuvoma inganda kandi ikoreshwa no kugabanya.
Ibishushanyo mbonera: ASME B16.9 isanzwe isobanura igishushanyo mbonera cya Reducer muburyo burambuye, harimo isura, ingano, geometrie nuburyo bwo guhuza ibice. Ibi byemeza ko Reducer izahuza neza nu miyoboro kandi igumane imiterere ihamye.
Ibisabwa ibikoresho: Igipimo giteganya ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa kugirango habeho Reducer, ubusanzwe ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bivangwa n’ibindi, n'ibindi. no kurwanya ruswa.
Uburyo bwo gukora: ASME B16.9 isanzwe ikubiyemo uburyo bwo gukora Reducer, harimo gutunganya ibikoresho, gukora, gusudira no kuvura ubushyuhe. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butanga ubuziranenge n'imikorere ya Reducer.
Ibipimo no kwihanganirana: Igipimo cyerekana ingano ya Reducers hamwe nibisabwa kwihanganira ibisabwa kugirango habeho guhinduranya hagati ya Reducers ikorwa ninganda zitandukanye. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango habeho guhuza no guhinduranya sisitemu yo kuvoma.
Kwipimisha no kugenzura: ASME B16.9 ikubiyemo kandi ibizamini byo kugenzura no kugenzura uwagabanije kugirango irebe ko ishobora gukora neza kandi yizewe mugukoresha nyabyo. Ibi bizamini mubisanzwe birimo gupima igitutu, kugenzura gusudira, no gupima ibikoresho.
- DIN 2616-1: 1991- Ibikoresho byo mu cyuma cyo gusudira; kugabanya gukoreshwa kumuvuduko wuzuye wa serivisi: Igipimo cyatanzwe n’umuryango w’ubudage w’ubuziranenge bw’inganda (DIN) cyerekana ingano, ibikoresho n’ibizamini bisabwa ku bagabanya bikoreshwa ku gitutu cya serivisi zuzuye.
Igipimo cya DIN 2616 gisobanura igishushanyo mbonera cya Reducer muburyo burambuye, harimo isura yacyo, ingano, geometrie nuburyo bwo guhuza ibice. Ibi byemeza ko Reducer izahuza neza nu miyoboro kandi igumane imiterere ihamye.
Ibisabwa ibikoresho: Igipimo cyerekana ibipimo byibikoresho bisabwa kugirango ugabanye kugabanya, ubusanzwe ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bivangwa. Harimo ibigize imiti, imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kuvura ibikoresho kugirango harebwe ko kugabanya bifite imbaraga zihagije no kurwanya ruswa.
Uburyo bwo gukora: Igipimo cya DIN 2616 gikubiyemo uburyo bwo gukora Reducer, harimo gutunganya, gukora, gusudira no gutunganya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butanga ubuziranenge n'imikorere ya Reducer.
Ibipimo no kwihanganirana: Igipimo cyerekana ingano ya Reducers hamwe nibisabwa kwihanganira ibisabwa kugirango habeho guhinduranya hagati ya Reducers ikorwa ninganda zitandukanye. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kuberako imishinga itandukanye ishobora gusaba kugabanya ubunini butandukanye.
Kwipimisha no kugenzura: DIN 2616 ikubiyemo kandi ibizamini byo kugenzura no kugenzura kuri Reducer kugirango irebe ko ishobora gukora neza kandi yizewe mugukoresha nyabyo. Ibi bizamini mubisanzwe birimo gupima igitutu, kugenzura gusudira, no gupima ibikoresho.
- GOST 17378bisanzwe ni igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yuburusiya bwigihugu. Iteganya igishushanyo, gukora no gukora ibisabwa kugabanya. Kugabanya ni umuyoboro uhuza uhuza imiyoboro ibiri itandukanye muri sisitemu yo kuvoma hamwe no kwemerera amazi cyangwa gaze gutembera mu bwisanzure hagati yimiyoboro yombi. Ubu bwoko bwo guhuza imiyoboro ikoreshwa kenshi muguhindura imigendekere, umuvuduko nubunini bwa sisitemu yo guhuza ibyifuzo byumushinga.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi muri Reducer munsi ya GOST 17378
Igipimo cya GOST 17378 cyerekana ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigabanya, harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri ibi bikurikira:
Ibishushanyo mbonera bisabwa: Iki gipimo gisobanura igishushanyo mbonera cya kugabanya muburyo burambuye, harimo isura, ubunini, uburebure bwurukuta nuburyo imiterere ihuza igice kigabanya. Ibi byemeza ko kugabanya bizahuza neza na sisitemu yo kuvoma no gukomeza imiterere yabyo.
Ibisabwa by'ibikoresho: Igipimo giteganya ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa mu kugabanya inganda, harimo ubwoko bw'ibyuma, ibigize imiti, ibikoresho bya mashini n'ibisabwa kuvura ubushyuhe. Ibi bisabwa bigamije kwemeza kugabanya kugabanuka no kurwanya ruswa.
Uburyo bwo gukora: GOST 17378 burambuye uburyo bwo gukora kugabanya, harimo gutunganya, gukora, gusudira no gutunganya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho. Ibi bifasha ababikora kwemeza ubwiza nigikorwa.
Ibipimo no kwihanganirana: Igipimo cyerekana ingano yubunini bwigabanywa hamwe nibisabwa bijyanye no kwihanganira kugirango habeho guhinduranya hagati yabagabanya bikozwe ninganda zitandukanye.
Kwipimisha no kugenzura: GOST 17378 ikubiyemo kandi ibizamini byo kugenzura no kugenzura kubagabanya kugirango barebe ko bakora neza kandi byizewe mugukoresha nyabyo. Ibi bizamini birimo gupima igitutu, kugenzura gusudira no gupima ibikoresho.
Ahantu ho kugabanya
Kugabanya munsi ya GOST 17378 bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro mu nganda za peteroli, gaze n’inganda z’Uburusiya. Utu turere dufite imikorere ihamye kandi isabwa ubuziranenge mu guhuza imiyoboro, kubera ko umutekano uhagaze neza n'umutekano wa sisitemu y'imiyoboro ari ingenzi mu bukungu bw'igihugu no gutanga ingufu. Kugabanya bigira uruhare runini muguhindura imigendekere, umuvuduko nubunini bwa sisitemu yo kuvoma, no kuyikora no kuyikoresha hubahirijwe ibipimo bya GOST 17378 bifasha gukora neza imikorere ya sisitemu.
Muncamake, Reducer munsi ya GOST 17378 nikintu cyingenzi mubice byuburusiya bwububiko. Irerekana igishushanyo, gukora nibikorwa bisabwa kugabanya, kwemeza ubuziranenge nubwizerwe bwi miyoboro ihuza porogaramu zitandukanye. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifasha Uburusiya gukomeza umutekano w’ibikorwa remezo by’imiyoboro kugira ngo bikemure ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu bukungu bw’igihugu no gutanga ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2023
