URURIMI NIKI？ NUBWOKO BW'URURIMI NIKI?

Ikibumbano ni uruzitiro rurerure cyangwa impande ku muyoboro, valve, cyangwa ikindi kintu, ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu kongera imbaraga cyangwa koroshya guhuza imiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho.

Flange izwi kandi nka disiki ya flange convex cyangwa plaque ya convex. Nibice bimeze nka disiki, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bubiri.Bikoreshwa cyane cyane hagati yumuyoboro na valve, hagati yumuyoboro numuyoboro no hagati yumuyoboro nibikoresho, nibindi. Nibice bihuza ningaruka zo gufunga. Hariho porogaramu nyinshi hagati yibi bikoresho nu miyoboro, bityo indege zombi zihujwe na bolts, kandi ibice bihuza hamwe ningaruka zo gufunga byitwa flange.

Flanges isanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhuza imiyoboro, indangagaciro, pompe, nibindi bikoresho. Zitanga uburyo bwo guteranya byoroshye no gusenya ibice, kimwe no kugenzura, guhindura, cyangwa gusukura sisitemu.

Mubisanzwe, hari ibyobo bizengurutse kuri flange kugirango bigire uruhare ruhamye. Kurugero, mugihe ukoresheje imiyoboro ihuriweho, impeta ifunga kongeweho hagati yibyapa bibiri bya flange. Hanyuma noneho guhuza gukomezwa na bolts. Flange ifite umuvuduko utandukanye ifite ubunini butandukanye hamwe na bolts zitandukanye. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa kuri flange ni ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyuma kivanze, nibindi.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaflanges, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye. Hano hari ubwoko busanzwe bwa flanges:

1. Weld Neck Flange (WN):Ubu bwoko bwa flange burangwa nijosi rirerire, rifunze izunguruka ku muyoboro. Yashizweho kugirango yimure stress kuva flange yerekeza kumuyoboro, bigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka.Weld ijosiByakoreshejwe Byinshi-Umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
2. Kunyerera kuri Flange (SO): Kunyereraufite diameter nini cyane kurenza umuyoboro, kandi ziranyerera hejuru y'umuyoboro hanyuma zisudira mu mwanya. Biroroshye guhuza kandi bikwiranye na progaramu-ntoya. Hariho ubundi bwoko bwa flange busa nayo, bita plate flange. Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi biri imbere cyangwa kutagira ijosi, bigomba gutandukanywa rwose.
3. Impumyi (BL): Impumyini disiki zikomeye zikoreshwa muguhagarika umuyoboro cyangwa kurema iherezo ryumuyoboro. Ntibafite umwobo wo hagati kandi bikoreshwa mugushiraho impera ya sisitemu yo kuvoma.
4. Socket Weld Flange (SW): Sock weld flangesgira sock cyangwa impera yumugore ikoreshwa mukwakira umuyoboro. Umuyoboro winjizwa muri sock hanyuma ugasudira mu mwanya. Byakoreshejwe kubito bito binini hamwe na progaramu yumuvuduko mwinshi.
5. Ikirangantego (TH): Fangesufite insinga hejuru yimbere, kandi zikoreshwa hamwe nimiyoboro ifite insinga zo hanze. Birakwiriye kubisabwa-byumuvuduko muke.
6. Lap Joint Flange (LJ): Kuzenguruka hamweByakoreshejwe Na Stub Impera Cyangwa Impeta Ifatanije. Flange yimurwa kubusa hejuru yumuyoboro hanyuma impeta ya stub cyangwa lap impeta ifatanyirijwe hamwe. Ubu bwoko bwa flange butuma guhuza byoroshye umwobo wa bolt.