Mw'isi y'ibikorwa remezo by'imiyoboro, akamaro k'ingingo zifatanije ntizishobora kuvugwa. Ibi bice byingenzi bigira uruhare runini muguharanira ubusugire n’umutekano bya sisitemu y’imiyoboro, cyane cyane mu nganda nko gushyushya, peteroli, gaze, imiti, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi n’inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi. Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro kaIhuriro rya monolithicni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ningaruka zabyo mubikorwa rusange no kwizerwa mubikorwa byimiyoboro.
Ihuriro ryimyanya ndangagitsina rikoreshwa nkumuhuza wamashanyarazi kandi rikoreshwa cyane muguhuza insinga cyangwa insinga, bityo bikorohereza guhuza amashanyarazi neza hagati yibice bitandukanye byibikorwa remezo. Igikorwa cabo nyamukuru nugutanga uburinzi bwokwirinda, gukumira neza kumeneka no kugabanya ingaruka zumurongo mugufi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubidukikije aho impanuka zishobora kuba amashanyarazi zihora zihangayikishije.
Ibicuruzwa byambere muri uru rwego birimo inzogera, indishyi zometseho, flanges, guhuza imiyoboro, inkokora, tees, kugabanya, imipira hamwe nibikoresho byahimbwe, ibyo bikaba ari bimwe mubikorwa bya sisitemu yo kuvoma. Ibi bice byateguwe kandi bikozwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bikenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, byemeza ibipimo bihanitse byimikorere kandi biramba.
Mu rwego rw'ibikorwa remezo by'imiyoboro, koherezaMonolithic iziritse hamweitanga inyungu nyinshi. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutandukanya neza ibice bitandukanye byumuyoboro, bityo bikarinda umuvuduko wamazi udashaka no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwangirika. Mugukora inzitizi yizewe kumigezi yazimiye, izi ngingo zifunguye zitanga umusanzu wingenzi mubuzima rusange no mumikorere yumurongo wa pipe.
Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza Monolithic bihujwe bifasha kuzamura umutekano rusange wibikorwa byimiyoboro. Ibi bice bigira uruhare runini mukurinda abantu, ibikoresho nibidukikije bidukikije ingaruka ziterwa no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi no guhuza amashanyarazi neza. Ubu buryo bufatika bwo kugabanya ingaruka zirashimangira imiterere yibanze yingingo zifatika zifatika mukubungabunga ibikorwa remezo byumutekano kandi birambye.
Mugihe icyifuzo cya sisitemu nziza kandi yizewe munganda zinyuranye zikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwaMonolithic iziritse hamweyarushijeho kwigaragaza. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo koroshya amashanyarazi adafite umurongo mugihe batanga insulasiyo ikenewe byerekana imiterere yabo yibanze mugukora neza numutekano wibikorwa remezo.
Muri make, gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'ingingo zifatanyirijwe hamwe mu bikorwa remezo by'imiyoboro ni ingenzi ku bafatanyabikorwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Kumenya uruhare rukomeye ibyo bice bigira muguhuza amashanyarazi, kurinda insulasiyo, hamwe nubusugire bwibikorwa muri rusange, amashyirahamwe arashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gutoranya no guhuza ingingo zifatika ziterwa na sisitemu. Kumenya akamaro k'ibi bice by'ingenzi ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bihamye kandi birambye byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe mu nganda zigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2024
