Niki uzi ku musaraba

Umusaraba urashobora kugabanywamo ibice bingana na diametre no kugabanuka-diametre, nozzle ya mpera ya diameterumusarabazingana;Ingano nyamukuru yakugabanya umusarabani kimwe, mugihe ingano yumuyoboro wamashami ari ntoya kuruta ingano nyamukuru.Umusaraba wibyuma ni ubwoko bwumuyoboro ukwiranye nishami ryumuyoboro.Kubikorwa byo gukora umusaraba hamwe numuyoboro udafite kashe, kuri ubu hariho inzira ebyiri zikunze gukoreshwa: hydraulic bulging hamwe no gukanda bishyushye.

A. Amashanyarazi ya hydraulic ya hydraulic bulging cross ni inzira yo kwagura imiyoboro y'amashami binyuze mu ndishyi za axial y'ibikoresho by'ibyuma.Inzira nugukoresha imashini idasanzwe ya hydraulic kugirango yinjize amazi mumiyoboro irimo ubusa hamwe na diametre imwe n'umusaraba, hanyuma usohokemo umuyoboro wambaye ubusa unyuze hagati ya silinderi ebyiri itambitse ya silindiri yimashini ya hydraulic.Ingano yumuyoboro wuzuye iba nto nyuma yo kuyihonda, kandi umuvuduko wamazi mumazi wambaye ubusa wiyongera hamwe nubunini bwumuyoboro wuzuye uba muto.Iyo umuvuduko ukenewe kugirango kwagura umuyoboro wamashami wambukiranya bigerweho, Mugihe cyibikorwa bibiri byumuvuduko wamazi muri silinderi kuruhande hamwe na tube irimo ubusa, ibikoresho byicyuma bitembera mumyanya yimbere yububiko hanyuma bikaguka bivuye mumiyoboro yishami.Hydraulic bulging inzira yumusaraba irashobora gushirwaho icyarimwe, hamwe nibikorwa byiza;Ubunini bwurukuta rwumuyoboro munini nigitugu cyumusaraba byariyongereye.Bitewe na tonnage nini y'ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango hydraulic yamashanyarazi yumusaraba utagira ikizinga, kuri ubu, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora uburebure bwurukuta rusanzwe rutarenze DN400 mubushinwa.Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa ni ibyuma bya karuboni nkeya, ibyuma bito bito hamwe nicyuma kidafite ingese hamwe nubukonje buke ugereranije nakazi gakomeye, harimo ibikoresho byuma bidafite fer, nka muringa, aluminium, titanium, nibindi.

B. Gukanda gukanda gushiraho umusaraba ni uguhuza umuyoboro wambaye ubusa kuruta diameter yaumusarabahafi ya diameter y'umusaraba, hanyuma ufungure umwobo mugice umuyoboro w'ishami urambuye;Umuyoboro wambaye ubusa urashyuha ugashyirwa muburyo bwo gupfa, hanyuma gupfa gushushanya umuyoboro wamashami bigashyirwa mubitereko byuzuye;Mubikorwa byumuvuduko, igituba cyambaye ubusa gifunitse cyane.Mugihe cyo kwikuramo imirasire, icyuma gitemba kigana kumuyoboro wishami hanyuma kigakora umuyoboro wishami munsi yishusho yurupfu.Inzira yose ikorwa binyuze muri compression ya radiyo yigituba irimo ubusa no kurambura umuyoboro wishami.Bitandukanye na hydraulic bulging spol, icyuma cyumuyaga ushyushye gishyurwa ningendo ya radiyo yumuyoboro wambaye ubusa, bityo nanone byitwa inzira yindishyi.Tonnage yibikoresho bisabwa mugukora ibikoresho iragabanuka kubera gushyushya no gukanda umusaraba.Umusaraba ushyushyeifite uburyo bunini bwo guhuza ibikoresho, kandi irakoreshwa mubikoresho byibyuma bike bya karubone, ibyuma bivangwa nicyuma;Cyane cyane kumusaraba ufite diameter nini nurukuta rwumuyoboro mwinshi, ubu buryo bwo gukora bukoreshwa.