Mugihe ushyiraho no gukoresha flange flange, ugomba kwitondera izi ngingo zombi.

Flanges ni imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane muguhuza imiyoboro n'imiyoboro cyangwa guhuza ibikoresho bibiri muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaflanges,nkaurudodo, gusudira ijosi, isahani yo gusudira, n'ibindi (twese hamwe bita flanges).Ariko, mubuzima busanzwe, urashobora kandi kubona ko hari ikindi gicuruzwa cyitwa flange cyitwa impumyi.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya flange isanzwe na flange ihumye?Nigute ushobora gushiraho no gukoresha flange ihumye?

1. Itandukaniro hagati ya flange na flang flange

(1) Hano hari ibyobo kuri flange.Mugihe cyo guhuza, flanges ebyiri zigomba gufatanwa na bolts.Flange ifunze hamwe na gasketi kugirango igire uruhare rwo gufunga, cyangwa kugira uruhare rwigihe gito mubigeragezo;
Impumyi ihumye igizwe no guterana cyangwa guhuza imigozi cyangwa gusudira.Ni flange idafite umwobo hagati.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushiraho impera yimbere yumuyoboro, no gufunga imiyoboro.Imikorere yacyo ni kimwe n'umutwe hamwe n'igipfukisho cy'umuyoboro, kandi igira uruhare rwo kwigunga no gukata.Ariko, ikidodo gihumye cya flange ni igikoresho cyo gukuraho kashe.Ikirango cyumutwe ntabwo cyiteguye kongera gufungurwa.Impumyi ihumye irashobora gukurwaho kugirango byoroherezwe kongera gukoresha imiyoboro iri imbere.

(2) Kubera ko flange ifite imikorere myiza, ikoreshwa cyane mubuhanga bwimiti, ubwubatsi, peteroli, isuku, imiyoboro, kurinda umuriro nindi mishinga yibanze;
Birakenewe gushiraho ibyapa bihumye muguhuza ibikoresho numuyoboro, cyane cyane kumupaka uri hanze yumupaka aho imiyoboro itandukanye itunganyirizwa.Ariko, mugupima imbaraga zumuyoboro cyangwa ikizamini cyo gufunga, ntabwo byemewe gushira amasahani ahumye icyarimwe nibikoresho bihuza (nka turbine, compressor, gasifier, reaction, nibindi) mugice cyambere cyo gutangira.

Ariko mubyukuri, hariho byinshi bisa hagati ya flanges na plaque ihumye.Kurugero, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwo gufunga ibimenyetso, nkindege, convex, conave na convex, tenon na groove, hamwe nimpeta ihuza impeta;Ikoreshwa muguhuza flange, igizwe na flanges, gasike hamwe na bolts nyinshi nimbuto.Igipapuro gishyirwa hagati yububiko bubiri bwa flange.Nyuma yo kwizirika ibinyomoro, umuvuduko wihariye hejuru yigitereko ugera ku gaciro runaka, bizatera ihinduka, kandi ibice bitaringaniye hejuru yikimenyetso bizuzuzwa kugirango ihuze rikomere.

2. Gushiraho no gukoresha flange isahani
Isahani ihumye ya flange irashobora kandi guhuzwa na flange, ni ukuvuga ko gasketi ishyizwe hagati yububiko bubiri bwa kashe.Ibinyomoro bimaze gukomera, igitutu cyihariye hejuru yigitereko kigera ku gaciro runaka, kandi deformisiyo ibaho, kandi ahantu hataringaniye hejuru yikimenyetso huzuye, kuburyo ihuriro rikomeye.Nyamara, isahani ihumye isahani ifite umuvuduko utandukanye ifite ubunini butandukanye kandi ikoresha ibimera bitandukanye;Ku bijyanye na sisitemu yo hagati ya peteroli, isahani ihumye ya flange ntigomba gushyirwaho ingufu, ariko kubijyanye nubundi buryo buciriritse, isahani ihumye ya flange igomba gukorerwa imiti ishyushye, uburemere ntarengwa bwo gutwika zinc ni 610g / m2 , kandi ubwiza bwisahani ihumye nyuma yo gushyuha bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe urwego rwigihugu.

Ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru ni itandukaniro riri hagati ya flange nimpumyi no gushiraho no gukoresha flange ihumye.Nizere ko ishobora kugufasha guhitamo no gushiraho flange neza no gukina uruhare rwayo.